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Prawn Fishery - Pacific Region

Prawn Life Stages

Illustration of a prawn larva 

Larvae hatch in March - April in adult habitat of 70 - 90 m.  Five larval stages over 2 - 3 months.  Larvae settle in summer. found in shallower regions < 54 m.
Illustration of a prawn at 12 months
12 months; 21 mm carapace length (c/l); 6.5 grams (g).
Illustration of a prawn at 18 to 24 months
Back on adult grounds. 18 to 24 months. Mature and function as males. 24 months; 33 mm c/l; 23 g

Illustration of a prawn at 24 to 30 months
24 to 30 months transforming from males to females (transition phase).
Illustration of a female prawn at 36 months 
Females by 36 months. Most growth occurs in May/June, then energy is directed to reproductive growth.
48 months; 38 mm c/l; 35 g.; Eggs carried (2000 to 4000) by female for about 5 months in the period September to April. After spawning high mortality. Few second spawners.