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Shellfish - Species and Limits Table

This table is a guideline only. During the year, a number of important regulation changes may have to be made in specific waters. These management changes are indicated in red on this page. Also check the list of Management Changes and Updates on the Shellfish Opportunities page or check the Area you will be fishing, immediately prior to fishing, for closures and updates that effect limits. EXPECT IN-SEASON CHANGES!

You may also check with your local DFO office for possible regulation changes. For PSP closures, phone the Openings and Closures 24 Hour Toll Free Line :
1-866-431-FISH (1-866-431-3474) or 604-666-2828 in the Lower Mainland.

Note: The same management measures apply to offshore waters as the corresponding inshore waters (eg: limits in 23 apply to 123) unless otherwise stated.

Note: All of the Lower Mainland is closed to the harvest of bivalve molluscs.

Latest PSP (Red Tide) and ASP Contamination updates:

Species Area Min.
Size
Limit
Daily
Limit
Poss.
Limit
Season
Open
Gear
Permitted
Comments
Abalone 1 to 29 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed all year for conservation purposes.
Barnacles, Giant 1 to 29 N/A 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking
 
Barnacles, Goose 1 to 29 N/A 2kg 4kg Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking  
All Clam Species 1 to 11
N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed all year due to paralytic shellfish poisoning red tide (PSP) concerns.
Beaches in Area 23: Toquart River Flats; Maggie River; Effingham Inlet West; Coeur d’Alene Creek; Geer Islets; Meade Islets; Northeast Numukamis Bay; Kookswiis (Sarita River)
Beaches in Area 26: Malksope-Upsowis; Malksope-Bunsby Islands; Kauwinch River; Artlish River; Amai Inlet
N/A 0 0 Closed N/A April 1, 2011 until further notice: Closed in accordance with the Maa-nulth First Nations Final Agreement (Treaty) FN0937

Razor Clam
 Subarea 1-5 only N/A 50 100 Open Hand digging only Subarea 1-5 ("North Beach") FN0545
12 to 29 N/A 12 24 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging only Lower Mainland is closed to clam harvest. Check for closures due to PSP. Clam harvesters are encouraged to fill in holes to reduce predation on exposed juvenile clams.

There is an aggregate daily limit for all clam species of 75; the aggregate possession limit is 150.

Pacific Rim National Park aggregate daily limit: 8 razors, 3 geoducks, 12 horse clams, 24 littleneck or manila clams, and 0 butter clams. Maximum aggregate of all clam species is 24.

Butter Clam 12 to 29 N/A 25 50 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging only
Littleneck Clam 12 to 29 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging only
 Subarea 7-17: the waters of Gunboat Pass, except for Sanitary Closure 7.19, from a North/South line between Manson Point and Cone Point East to the boundary line between Madigan Point and Georgie Point FN1206 N/A 75 150 Dec 21, 2011 -  March 31, 2012 Hand digging only
Manila Clam 12 to 29 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging only
 Subarea 7-17: the waters of Gunboat Pass, except for Sanitary Closure 7.19, from a North/South line between Manson Point and Cone Point East to the boundary line between Madigan Point and Georgie Point FN1206 N/A 75 150 Dec 21, 2011 -  March 31, 2012 Hand digging only
Horse Clam 12 to 29 N/A 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking & digging
Softshell Clam 12 to 29 N/A 25 50 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging
Varnish Clam 12 to 29 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking
Cockles 12 to 29 N/A 25 50 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging & picking
Subarea 1-5 ("North Beach")
FN1128
N/A 100 200 open Hand digging & picking
Geoduck 1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed due to PSP-red tide concerns.
Check local DFO office for possible openings.
12 to 29 N/A 3 6 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging & picking  
Mussels -
Blue
1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed due to PSP-red tide concerns.
Check local office for possible openings.
Subarea 7-17: the waters of Gunboat Pass, except for Sanitary Closure 7.19, from a North/South line between Manson Point and Cone Point East to the boundary line between Madigan Point and Georgie Point FN1206 N/A 75 150 Dec 21, 2011 -  March 31, 2012 Hand Picking
12 to 29 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand Picking Pacific Rim National Park (Areas 23 and 24)-:12. Combined aggregate daily limit of mussels (all species) = 75
Area 29 is closed due to PSP concerns
Mussels- 
California
1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed due to PSP-red tide concerns. Check local office for possible openings.
Subarea 7-17: the waters of Gunboat Pass, except for Sanitary Closure 7.19, from a North/South line between Manson Point and Cone Point East to the boundary line between Madigan Point and Georgie Point FN1206 N/A 25 50 Dec 21, 2011 -  March 31, 2012 Hand picking
12 to 29 N/A 25 50 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking Pacific Rim National Park (Areas 23 and 24)-:12. Combined aggregate daily limit of mussels (all species) = 75
Area 29 is closed due to PSP concerns
Crab-
Alaska King

 
1 to 10,
21 to 27
N/A 2 4 Apr 01-Mar 31  

Maximum of two rings, dip nets, or traps or combination of these per fisher.

Hand picking  is permitted while diving and otherwise.

 
No sharp pointed instruments permitted for use in harvesting crab.

It is illegal to use snares in catching or attempting to catch fish or crabs.

 
11 to 20,
28,29
N/A 0 0 Closed Closed for conservation purposes.
Crab-
Dungeness
1 to 10,
21 to 27
165mm 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31

It is prohibited to possess female crabs.

Aggregate daily limit of Dungeness, Red Rock, Alaska King in Areas 1-10, 21-27 is 6; in Areas 11-20, 28 and 29, is 4.

In Area 12 Nimpkish Estuary Special Management Area: From Jun 15-Sep 14, the daily limit for all crab species (other than King or Box crab) is reduced to two. In Subarea 12-19: those waters at the mouth of the Nimpkish River that lie inside a line that begins at a boundary sign approx. 1.5 km easterly of Broad Pt, then continues to navigation aid N17, then to a boundary sign located approximately easterly of Willow Creek then following the shoreline of Vancouver Island to the beginning point. Only dip nets, ring nets or hand picking is permitted to harvest crab in this area at this time.

Check Area pages for Crab Hepatopancreas Consumption Advisories

Management measures continued below

11 to 20,
28,29
165mm 4 8 Apr 01-Mar 31
Crab-
Red Rock
1 to 10,
21 to 27
115mm 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31
11 to 20,
28,29
115mm 4 8 Apr 01-Mar 31
Crab-
Box
 
(includes Puget Sound King crab)
1 to 29 N/A 1 2 Apr 01-Mar 31
Crab-
Shore
1 to 27 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31
28 and 29 N/A 0 0 Closed
Crab - other 1 to 29 N/A 4 8 Apr 01-Mar 31
 

Crab management measures (continued)

In Area 16 Bargain Bay inside a line that begins at 49°36.995′N 124°01.988′W [Bargain Narrows] then true south to 49°36.985′N 124°01.988′W [Bargain Narrows] then southerly following the shoreline to 49°36.315′N 124°02.238′W [Francis Peninsula] then to 49°36.447′N 124°01.901′W [Edgecombe I.] then to 49°36.527′N 124°01.695′W [Sechelt Peninsula] then northerly following the shoreline to the beginning point, it is prohibited to use any gear other than ring nets or dip nets.

Area 18: in Fulford Harbour, inside a line from Eleanor Pt. to Isabella Pt.   (Subarea 18-10): The recreational crab fishery may use traps and handpicking by diving, as well as ring-nets and dip-nets  FN0316

In Area 19, Sidney/Cordova Channel Advisory: Use 27 cm diametre (or larger) brightly coloured buoys in Sidney and Cordova Channels, an area bounded on the south by a line from Cowichan Head to D’Arcy Shoals to the southernmost point of Sidney Island. The northern boundary extends from a point on the Saanich Peninsula shoreline due east to the light on the north end of James Island, east to northeasterly to the light on the U2 navigation buoy in Sidney Channel, then true east to Sidney Island. Larger buoys are being tested by both commercial and recreational crab fishers in these channels to improve visibility. Larger buoys may be required in all trap fisheries in the future.

In Areas 28 and 29, daily limit for shore crabs is 0. The non-retention is due to concerns about stocks adjacent to highly populated areas. It is prohibited to fish for crabs from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise each day in Subareas 28-6, 28-7, 28-9, 28-11 and that portion of Subarea 28-12 southerly of a straight line from a point on the eastern shore of Indian Arm at 49°19.072 N 122°55.918 W, on Turtle Head, to the most northerly point of Hamber I., thence to the most northerly point of Grey Rocks I. thence to a point on the western shore of Indian Arm at 49°19.024 N 122°56.650 W. In Area 28-8, along the shore from Kitsilano Point westerly to Jericho Beach pier is open to daylight recreational fishing only. Check with your local DFO office for more information.  Closure map

In Area 29 there is no fishing for crab in the area around the Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal and Deltaport described as: from a line that starts at 49° 1.566’ N, 123° 8.787’ W then to 49°01.464 N 123° 08.633 W [Yellow Marker labeled TB] then to 49°01.214 N 123° 08.578 W [Red marker labeled T8] then to 49°00.887 N 123° 08.644 W [Red marker labeled T6] then to 49°00.696 N 123° 08.922 W [Red marker labeled T4] then to 49°00.489 N 123° 09.201 W [Red marker labeled T2] then to 49°00.323 N 123° 08.189 W [BC Ferry Western docking pylon] then to 49° 0.6’ N, 123° 7.75’ W following the BC Ferry property coastline to 49° 0.47’ N, 123° 7.582’ W then to 49°00.230 N 123° 07.440 W [NE point of Tsawwassen Breakwater] then to 49°00.134 N 123° 07.725 W [SW Point of Tsawwassen Breakwater] then to 49° 0.130’ N, 123° 11.27’ W then to 49° 0.910’ N, 123° 11.27’ W then to 49°00.666 N 123° 10.082 W [W end of Delta Port Dock] then following along Delta Port causeway to 49° 0.817’ N, 123° 9.530’ W continuing along the Deltaport property coastline. Closure map

Check Area pages for Crab Hepatopancreas Consumption Advisories

Octopus 1 to 29 N/A 1 2 Apr 01-Mar 31   The use of sharp pointed instruments and chemicals is prohibited.
Oysters, Olympia 1 to 29 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A To avoid inadvertently harvesting Olympia Oysters while you
are harvesting Pacific Oysters, do not harvest any oyster less than 5 cm in diameter.
Oysters, Pacific 1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed to PSP-red tide concerns. Check local DFO office for possible openings.
  12 to 29 (see exceptions for Areas 23 and 26 below) N/A 15 in the shell or 0.5 L shucked 30 in the shell or 1.0 L shucked Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand Picking Daily limit for oysters can be either shelled or shucked(unshelled), but not both. Lower Mainland area is closed to oyster harvest. Harvesters are encouraged to shuck oysters on the beach and leave the shells there, or return oyster shells to the beach from where you collected them whenever possible. You will need permission to harvest oysters from marked oyster farms.
Beaches in Area 23: Toquart River Flats; Maggie River; Effingham Inlet West; Coeur d’Alene Creek; Geer Islets; Meade Islets; Northeast Numukamis Bay; Kookswiis (Sarita River)
Beaches in Area 26: Malksope-Upsowis; Malksope-Bunsby Islands; Kauwinch River; Artlish River; Amai Inlet
N/A 0 0 Closed N/A April 1, 2011 until further notice: Closed in accordance with the Maa-nulth First Nations Final Agreement (Treaty) FN0937
Scallops-
Rock
1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed due to PSP - red tide concerns. Check local DFO office for possible openings.
12 to 29 N/A 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand Picking  
Scallops-
Pink & Spiny
1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed due to PSP - red tide concerns. Check local DFO office for possible openings.
12 to 29 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand Picking  
Scallops-
Weather-
vane
1 to 11 N/A 0 0 Closed N/A Closed due to PSP - red tide concerns. Check local DFO office for possible openings.
Subarea 1-5 N/A 100 200 Open Hand Picking Waters of "North Beach" FN1128
12 to 29 N/A 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand Picking Aggregate daily limit of rock and weathervane scallops = 6
Sea Cucumber 1 to 29 N/A 12 24 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking  
Sea Urchins 1 to 29 N/A 12 24 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking  
Shrimp & Prawns 1 to 29 - see exceptions for Areas 17, 19 and 23
N/A
 
200
 
400 Apr 01-Mar 31 Spear, ring net or trap. Max. 4 traps or ring nets or combination of these Spear by dive only. The release of prawns carrying eggs is recommended for conservation purposes.
FN0205
1. Subareas 17-5, 17-6, and 17-9 (Stuart Channel) Map;
2. Subareas 19-7 to 19-12 inclusive (Saanich Inlet) Map;
3. Subareas 23-1 and 23-3 (portion Alberni Canal) Map.
N/A 0 0

Closed:
Dec. 1 - Dec. 15, 2011;

Closed:
Jan. 1 -  Jan. 15, 2012;

Closed:
Feb. 1 - Feb. 15, 2012;

Closed:
March 1 -  March 15, 2012

N/A FN1176
Ghost Shrimp (Sand Shrimp) 1 to 29, except 29-8 N/A 50 100 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand digging & hand pump Species is also known as sand shrimp. There is no fishing for ghost shrimp in Subarea 29-8 May 1 - Aug. 31
29-8 N/A 50 100 Apr 1-Apr 30
  Sep 1-Mar 31
Limpets/
Whelks
1 to 29 N/A 75 150 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking  
Sand Dollars 1 to 29 N/A 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking  
Snails - Moon 1 to 29 N/A 2 4 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking Moon snails may be subject to PSP, check for closures.
Sea star (Star Fish) 1 to 29 N/A 6 12 Apr 01-Mar 31 Hand picking  
Squid, Opal 1 to 29 N/A 200 400
 
Apr 01-Mar 31 Cast net, jigging  
Squid, all other species 1 to 29 N/A 20 40 Apr 01-Mar 31 Cast net, jigging  
All other species of shellfish 1 to 29 N/A 20 40 Apr 01-Mar 31 Various The daily limit is per species.