Science-Pacific Region-Ocean Sciences-People-Howard Freeland home page

Howard Freeland's PDF Files of frequently-requested papers
(not all of Howard's papers)

Freeland, Howard and Denis Gilbert. 2009. Estimate of the steric contribution to sea level rise from a comparison of the WOCE one-time survey with 2006-2008 Argo observations. Atmosphere-Ocean 47(4), 292-298.
Ueno, H., H. J. Freeland, W. R. Crawford, H. Onishi, E. Oka, K. Sato and T. Suga. 2009. Anticylconic eddies in the Alaskan Stream. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 39(4), 934-951
Freeland, H. J. 2007. A Short History of Ocean Station Papa and Line-P. Prog. in Oceanog. 75, 120-125 (Preface to special issue)
Whitney, F. A., H. J. Freeland and M. Robert. 2007. Decreasing oxygen levels in the interior waters of the subarctic Pacific. Prog. in Oceanog. 75, 179-199 (special issue)
Cummins, P. F. and H. J. Freeland. 2007. Variability of the North pacific Current and its bifurcation. Prog. in Oceanog. 75, 253-265 (special issue, in press)
Batten, S.D. and H. J. Freeland 2007. Plankton populations at the bifurcation of the North Pacific Current, Fisheries Oceanography, 16(6), 536-546
Freeland, H. J. 2006. What Proportion of the North Pacific Current finds its way into the Gulf of Alaska?, Atmosphere-Ocean, 44(4),321-330.
Lainé, A., W. W. Hsieh and H. J. Freeland, 2006. Forcing mechanisms controlling surface and subsurface temperature anomalies along Line-P, Northeast Pacific Ocean. Atmosphere-Ocean 44(2),163-176.
Freeland, H. J. and P. Cummins. 2005. Argo: a new tool for environmental assessment and monitoring of the world’s oceans. Progress in Oceanography 64(1), 31-44.
Li, Michelle, P. G. Myers and H. Freeland. 2005 An examination of historical mixed layer depths along Line-P in the Gulf of Alaska. Geoph. Res. Lett. 32(5), L05613 10.1029/2004GL021911.
Joseph, S. and H. J. Freeland. 2005. Salinity variability in the Arabian Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(9),L09607 10.1029/2005GL022972.
Fukasawa M., H. J. Freeland, R. Perkin, T. Watanabe, H. Uchida and A. Nishina. 2004. Bottom Water Warming in the North Pacific Ocean. Nature, 247, 825-827.
Freeland, H.J., G. Gatien A. Huyer and R.L. Smith. 2003. A cold halocline in the northern California Current: an invasion of subarctic water. Geophys. Res. Let. 30(3), 1141, doi:10.1029/2002GL016663, 2003
Thomson, R.E. and H. J. Freeland. 2003. Topographic steering of a mid-depth drifter in an eddy-like circulation region south and east of the Hawaiian Ridge. J. Geophys. Res. 108(C11), 5-1 to 5-7.
Hill, K.L., A.J. Weaver, H.J. Freeland and A.S. Bychkov. 2003. Evidence of change in the Sea of Okhotsk: Implications for the North Pacific. Atmosphere-Ocean 41(1), 49-63.
Freeland, H.J. 2002. The heat flux across Line-P: 1996-1999. Atmosphere-Ocean 40(1), 80-89.
Uchida, H., M. Fukasawa and H. J. Freeland. 2002. WHP P01 Revisit Data Book. Published by JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan, March 2002, 73pp.
Beaubien, E.G. and H.J. Freeland. 2000. Spring phenology trends in Alberta, Canada: Links to Ocean Temperature. International J. of Biomet. 44(2), pp. 53-59.
Whitney, F. and H.J. Freeland. 1999. Variability in upper ocean water properties in the NE Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. Part II. 46(11-12), 2351-2370.
Freeland, H.J. K.L. Denman, C.S. Wong, F. Whitney and R. Jacques. 1997. Evidence of change in the N.E. Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 44(12), 2117-2129.
Freeland, H.J. 1993. Intense currents in the deep Northeast Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanog. 23(8), 1872-1876.
Freeland, H.J. 1993. Ocean circulation at and near Cobb Seamount. Deep-Sea Res. 41(11/12), 1715-1732.
Cummins, P.F. and H.J. Freeland. 1993. Observations and modelling of wind-driven currents in the Northeast Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 23, 488-502.
Reynaud, T., R.G. Ingram, H.J. Freeland and A.J. Weaver. 1992. Propagation of coastal trapped waves under an ice cover in Hudson Bay. Atmosphere-Ocean 30(4),593-620.
Dower, J., H.J. Freeland and K.S. Juniper. 1992. A strong biological response to oceanic flow past Cobb Seamount. Deep-Sea Res. 39(7/8), 1139-1145.
Freeland, H.J. 1990. The flow of a coastal current past a blunt headland. Atmosphere-Ocean 28(3), 285-302.
Church, J.A., A.J. Clark, N.J. White, H.J. Freeland and R.L. Smith. 1990. Energy conservation in the Australian Coastal Experiment coastal trapped wave calculations. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20(7), 1113-1114.
Freeland H.J. and P. McIntosh. 1989. The vorticity balance on the southern British Columbia continental shelf. Atmosphere-Ocean, 27(4), 643-657.
Freeland H.J. 1988. Diurnal coastal trapped waves on the east Australian continental shelf. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18(4), 690-694.
Freeland H.J. 1988. Derived Lagrangian statistics on the Vancouver Island continental shelf and implications for salmon migration. Atmosphere-Ocean 26(2), 267-281.
Freeland H.J. and J.A. Church. 1987. The origin of the ACE coastal trapped wave field. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17(3), 289-300.
Stacey M.W., S. Pond, P.H. LeBlond, H.J. Freeland, and D.M. Farmer. 1987. An analysis of the low-frequency current fluctuations in the Strait of Georgia, from June 1984 to January 1985, J. Phys. Oceanogr. 17(3), 326-342.
Church J.A., H.J. Freeland and R.L. Smith. 1986. Coastal Trapped Waves on the Australian Continental Shelf. Part I: Propagation of Modes. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16(11), 1929-1943.
Church, J.A., N.J. White, A.J. Clarke, H.J. Freeland and R.L. Smith. 1986. Coastal Trapped Waves on the Australian Continental Shelf. Part II: Model Verification. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16(11), 1945-1958.
Freeland H.J., F.M. Boland, J.A. Church, A.J. Clarke, A. Forbes, A. Huyer, R.L. Smith, R.O.R.Y. Thompson and N.J. White. 1986. The Australian Coastal Experiment: A search for coastal trapped waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16(7),1230-1249.
Denman, K. L. and H. J. Freeland. 1985. Correlation scales, objective mapping and a statistical test of geostrophy over the continental shelf.
Freeland H.J., W.R. Crawford and R.E. Thomson. 1984. Currents along the Pacific coast of Canada. Atmosphere-Ocean, 22(2), 151-172.
Freeland H.J. 1984. The partition of internal tidal motions in Knight Inlet, British Columbia. Atmosphere-Ocean, 22(2), 144-150.
Farmer, D. M. and H. J. Freeland. 1983. The physical oceanography of fjords. Prog. in Oceanog. 12(2), 147-219.
Freeland H.J. and K.L.Denman. 1982. A topographically controlled upwelling centre off southern Vancouver Island. J. Mar. Res. 40(4), 1069-1093.
Freeland H.J. and D.M. Farmer. 1980. Circulation and energetics of a deep strongly-stratified inlet. Cdn. Jour. Fish. & Aquat. Sci. 37(9), 1398-1410.
Riser, S.C., H. J. Freeland and H. T. Rossby. 1978. Mesoscale motions near the deep western boundary of the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. 25, 1179-1191.
Evans, D. L. and H. J. Freeland. 1977. Variations in the Earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the ice ages?. Science 198, 528-530.
Freeland H.J. and J. G. Gould. 1976. Objective analysis of meso-scale ocean circulation features. Deep-Sea Res. 23(10), 915-924.
Freeland H.J., P. B. Rhines and T. Rossby. 1975. Statistical observations of the trajectories of neutrally buoyant floats in the North Atlantic. J. Mar. Res. 33(3), 383-404.